The, By John Abel - 1920 Words

Just as Steinbeck diverges from the usual interpretation of Charles and Caleb as Cain, he does too in the cases of Adam and Aron as the biblical Abel. Abel is originally described as the good one, the innocent and more likeable, after all it was his gift that God preferred over Cain’s. This is also the case of Adam’s son Aron, that Aron is the preferred son over Caleb. In the first generation of the Trasks, following the Abel-Cain framework, Steinbeck had Adam as the Abel figure. Because there is only little information about Abel’s personality in the Biblical story from Genesis, people make their own assumptions of Abel’s character. All we know is that Abel was the preferred one and at the same time, he was killed by his brother Cain,†¦show more content†¦Adam and Aron had also one thing in common, that they left their home, with no regard to their family. Adam simply went to the army, which seemed as some kind of escape than a service for the country and Aron decided to leave the Salinas to go to college. After Cyrus died, Adam told Charles that he hated their father, even though Cyrus preferred Adam the whole time. This is another example of strange behavior to his brother Charles, who feels abandoned in their family home. Adam did not write him any letters, only to inform him if and when he was coming home. At this point of the story, Adam is no longer the pure and innocent Abel figure. When Adam tells Charles about his time spent in prison, Charles â€Å"felt warmth for his brother you can only feel for one who is not perfect and therefore no target for your hatred† (East of Eden 144). Leatham claims that at this point in the novel, the standard interpretation of Cain and Abel breaks down, and â€Å"so do[es] the dualism that separated Charles and Adam and the arbitrary and false divisions humans in general draw in order to categorize others and order their world† (Leatham 14). This means that neither Charles nor Adam are longer a hundred percent pure good or bad char acters, it seems like they exchanged some of the traits. Adam is not an entirely good character because he neglects his family, he disrespects his father and he is not hard-working, but on the other hand, a reader has to seeShow MoreRelated John Steinbecks East of Eden: Modern Biblical Story of Cain and Abel2225 Words   |  9 PagesJohn Steinbecks East of Eden: Modern Biblical Story of Cain and Abel And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother and slew him. And the Lord said unto Cain, Where is Abel thy brother? And he said, I know not. Am I my brothers keeper? And he said, What hast thou done? The voice of thy brothers blood crieth unto me from the ground. And now thou art cursed from the earth, which hath opened herRead MoreInterpretive Question : Genesis 4 : 1-6 And Adam Knew Eve His Wife967 Words   |  4 Pagesconceived, and bore Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the Lord. And she bare his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground. And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the Lord. And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the Lord had respect unto Abel and to his offering: But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect . And Cain was very wrothRead More John Steinbecks East of Eden - Biblical Symbols and Symbolism1255 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresenting Cain and Abel.   Both pairs are similar to Cain and Abel in the way they go about winning their fathers’ favors.   All four give gifts to their fathers, and the fathers dismiss the gifts of Charles and Caleb, the Cain representations (Marks, Jay Lester. p.121).   Caleb and Charles Trask are obviously the more malignant brothers.   They are also the more loving towards their father.   Steinbeck’s purpose in this is to illustrate the need of the Cain character in the story.   Abel, Adam and Aron,Read MoreJohn Steinbeck s East Of Eden1279 Words   |  6 Pagesthis statement is true more than any other in John Steinbeck’s East of Eden. Whether one believes that all stories in the Bible have actually happened or not, at least some concepts of them did. How would a writer arrive at the ideas of two brothers and jealousy of love, without having seen it or felt it before? Yet again, how would these ideas survive for so long, unless many people felt them as well and connected to them. The story of Cain and Abel has been around a long time, but the feelingsRead MoreDeeper The Messages of The Crucible by Arthur Miller613 Words   |  3 Pagessince of entitlement can easily be compared to Cain in the story of Cain and Abel. Cain is ultimately jealous of his brother Abel whenever God accepts his offering and not his. As Abigail is jealous of Elizabeth, she can easily be compared to Cain’s hatred for his brother and his jealousy to gain God’s approval. After Abigail’s jealously leads her to try and get Elizabeth convicted of witchcraft, her plans fail and result in John Proctor’s extermination. Abigail’s agony and guilt overwhelms her and drivesRead MoreBiblical Allusion Of John Steinbeck s East Of Eden1249 Words   |  5 Pagesby John Steinbeck, biblical allusion is a literary device that references characteristics of judeo christian doctrine. Steinbeck alludes to the bible with his characters and setting in East of Eden. Salinas Valley and Adam Trask’s garden allude to the Garden of Eden. Steinbeck portrays the biblical allusion of the chapter Genesis from the bible throughout the book. The characters in the novel are allude to those in the book of Genesis. Steinbeck’s characters alluded to Adam, Eve, Cain, Abel, andRead MoreThe Significance of Sibling Rivalry in Steinbecks East of Eden1400 Words   |  6 Pagescharacters embraced Steinbeck’s characters throughout every concept in the novel, the good vs. evil confines the characters personality in every idea of Steinbeck’s novel. From the biblical story of Cain and Abel to Adam and Charles to Cal and Aaron the story continues through out every generation. John Steinbecks novel, East of Eden is the epic story of a California family who struggle to overcome issues of betrayal, infidelity, and the age old battle between good and evil and sibling rivalry. The storyRead More House Made Of Dawn Essay1056 Words   |  5 Pagesthe remembrance of words, but the remembrance of images. Momaday shows the reader twice how different the white men’s words are from the Native American’s word. The first is with Tosamah when he tells about the way John describes his insight. He says of John, amp;quot;†¦old John was a white man, and the white man has his ways, oh gracious me, he has his ways. He talks about the Word. He talks through it and around it. He builds upon it with syllables, with prefixes and suffixes and hyphensRead MoreSwiss Army Man And The Myth Of Cain And Abel1437 Words   |  6 PagesArmy Man the Myth of Cain and Abel In the first book of the bible, the Book of Genesis, readers are introduced to the characters of Cain and Abel. The myth of Cain and Abel relates to jealousy and rage, and how there are always consequences for our actions. The morals that can be learned from Cain an Abel are still relevant today, but in another format, such as in the poster for the 2016 film Swiss Army Man. The Swiss Army Man poster and the myth of Cain and Abel have overlapping themes, such asRead MoreEssay Biblical Allegories in Modern Literature1378 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Milton, in his epic poem â€Å"Paradise Lost,† expresses that â€Å"the mind is its own place, and in itself can make a heaven of hell, a hell of heaven† (Milton). This idea not only counteracts the basic ideals of Christianity but simultaneously disrupts the widely accepted idea of a separated heaven and hell and the expectations needed to be met to achieve entry. Religion and the bible, two of the most widely disputed topics in history, serve as a muse for authors to explain humanity’s fatal flaws

The Effects Of Celebrities On Mental And Physical Health...

Prompt #4 Negative Effects of Celebrities on Mental and Physical Health of Our Youth In my opinion the only thing that people spend more time doing than watching TV shows or movies is sleeping. When you turn on the TV or go to the movies, you see TV and movie stars, but you may not always be thinking about the impacting effects that celebrities have on your personal health. The message to viewers so consistently seen in the various forms of media conveys that celebrities are above the law and should be imitated and as much as possible is harmful to our youth and the public in general. The message comes across not only in movies and TV shows but also in TV commercials, ads in your favorite magazines, radio shows and every other way that celebrities use their names as brands to promote products. Now, more than in the past, celebrities are enormously influential in the lives of people who view them. From the casts of our favorite current television shows to mainstream, celebrities are all over the world in the media and used to sell and endorse almost every invention or idea out there. While there are many positive role models among today’s celebrities, there are also many out there who provide a bad influence on young minds. Schor stated that â€Å"the prevalence of harmful and addictive products, the imperative to keep up, and the growth of materialist attitudes are harming kids. (384). People who try to follow in the footsteps of these celebrities they witness in the media mayShow MoreRelatedSocial Media Allows People To Share Pictures And Ideas1057 Words   |  5 Pagesused scholarly articles all relating to how social media affects body image to decide what my view point was. After research, we can conclude that social media has a negative effect on a woman’s body image. The media consumption can lead to dissatisfaction and even have a correlation with eating disorders. â€Å"Social Media effects on Young Women’s Body Image Concerns: Theoretical Perspectives and an Agenda for Research† by Richard M Perioff. This article focuses on the correlation between media and bodyRead MoreMy Worst Year By Ellen Degeneres1618 Words   |  7 Pagesused to have a celebrity joke contest, but it quickly turned into an insult contest. In the beginning the jokes were those cheesy ones about Bruce Lee and Chuck Norris, like â€Å"What does Bruce Lee drink when he is thirsty? He drinks WATAAAA.†, then the jokes became about other Celebrities, for example, â€Å"This just in. The government shutdown has lasted longer than any of Taylor Swift s relationships.†, Afterwards the jokes became about Celebrities that did horrible things. One of our favorite comediansRead MoreThe Social Aspect Of A Self Image1746 Words   |  7 Pagesself-portraitur e with â€Å"More then 1 Million Selfie’s taken each day†. The global popularity of this ritual of social networking has even had a song dedicated to this trend, symbolising of an era of youth culture. The ‘bandwagon’ mentality fashioned from this phenomenon of a popular trend, in effect attracts greater popularity as a result of people doing something, not based on its merit, but based on what others do. The concept of a self-image is not a new idea as the involvement of self-portraitsRead MoreMedia and Its Effects on Society1437 Words   |  6 Pagesits Effects on Society Media plays a crucial role in our life nowadays. It serves as a bridge that connects people to the world, leading to a global exchange of information and knowledge. Media also offers platform for people to voice their thoughts on political and social issues, providing room for different perspectives. Unquestionably, media affects our life in nearly every ways. With a turn of a magazine page, a tune on a radio, or a flip of a TV channel, media somewhat plays a part in our lifeRead MorePersuasive Essay On The Standard Of Beauty1529 Words   |  7 Pagesof everything she hates about her body, â€Å"I wish my stomach was flatter, my chest was bigger, my thighs were skinnier, my arms were more toned, and my waist was smaller.† She looks into the mirror, comparing her body to the bodies of her friends, celebrities and the images she sees in magazines. Alyssa does not look like all those girls and this makes her feel gross, insecure and out of place. Beauty standards are so high the y create negative body images and women who hate the way they look. Women lookRead MoreEng 1011630 Words   |  7 Pagesleave a negative impression on young children. Violence in music videos can cause health problem. Music videos that promote negative lyrics are affecting young children. Music lyrics with vulgar languages affect the development and well-being of young children. For example, the study author (Stone, 2009) found â€Å"that music with explicit references to drugs, sex or violence can be associated with negative effects on school work behavior and emotions† (p. 2). Media violence not only provokes violenceRead MoreEssay on Overview of ADHD1063 Words   |  5 PagesAttention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder, otherwise known as ADHD, is the most common psychiatric condition effecting 9.5% of school-aged children in the United States (intuniv, 2013). If the disorder goes untreated, it will cause more long-term side effects and difficulties for the individu al as an adult. Adults who have this condition face several adversities in every day life, such as impulsive behavior, low self-esteem and poor work performance. People are not aware of the complications that comeRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1421 Words   |  6 Pagesif not used in the right way has negative effects especially on today s youth, for example teens and children can be exposed to online predators or become victims of cyberbullying. This is why It is important to bring light to both sides of this topic because it is a huge part of our society today, Also because Social Media has only just boomed in this generation we are slowly starting to acknowledge and learn more about the impacts it can have on our lives. Most of the time when we think of SocialRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Child Development1510 Words   |  7 PagesViolence has progressively increased in the past decades, at an alarming rate in the United States. The top three leading causes between adolescent and youths are unintentional injury (accidents), homicide and suicide according to the World Health Organization. Media and entertainment play a huge part in child development, as technology has seemed to overpower today’s generation. Nearly, forty percent of the human populations have access to an Internet connection at home via any device type and connectionRead MoreThe Adverse Effects Of Advertising On Children1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe Adverse Effects of Advertising on Children By: David Tran Advance Placement Psychology Mr. Cuetara 6/4/2015 Abstract Advertisers have been targeting children to market their products to for years now. The purpose of this report is to expose the advertisers and large corporations’ adverse effects on children all for the sake of making an extra buck. The targeting of children by advertisers has left us with a â€Å"obesity epidemic† which

Ethics in Project Management Free Essays

ETHICS IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT 1ABSTRACT This essay will describe about ethics in project management which will provide us an overview of the aspects how the organizations develop the ethics in an organization and about the differences in the ethical decision making among various professionals in their given field. In order to understand various aspects of the chosen topic various literature have been examined including peer reviewed articles which have been carefully chosen. In today’s world all the professional fields have adopted the ethical code of conduct in one way or another but there are differences in the decision making because of variation in company culture and the ethical values of a project manager and the employees. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics in Project Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2INTRODUCTION Ethics basically define the values and the standards or customs of a particular person or a group of people. There are two things that provide the specification for the ethics. First, ethics refers to well based standards of right and wrong that set what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues. Secondly, ethics refers to the study and development of one’s ethical standards. As mentioned above, feelings can deviate from what is ethical. So it is necessary to constantly examine one’s standards to ensure that they are reasonable and well-founded. Ethics also means, then, the continuous effort of studying our own moral beliefs and our moral conduct, and striving to ensure that we, and the institutions we help to shape, live up to standards that are reasonable and solidly-based. To make good ethical decisions it is essential that the professionals must have trained sensitivity to the ethical issues and a methodology that will help in exploring the ethical aspects of a decision making. In the business world, ethics scandals have caused the downfall of global corporations and non-profits, causing public outrage and sparking increased government regulations. Globalization has brought economies closer together but has caused a realization that our practice of ethics may differ from culture to culture. The rapid, continuing pace of technological change has provided new opportunities, but has also introduced new challenges, including new ethical dilemmas. The Code of Ethics and Professional Development was approved by the PMI Board of Directors in October 2006. Breach of Code of Ethics: Should, in the opinion of the National Council, a breach or a series of breaches of the Code of Ethics indicate that the member concerned has conducted himself/herself in a manner seriously prejudicial to the profession, then the Council shall advise the member that his/her name shall be removed from the Register of Members and in the case of Registered Project Managers, from the Register of Project Managers. The other important issue is importance of monitoring to control unethical problems. There is no doubt, control is necessary to prevent unethical problems, especially illegal ones, like frauds, and it helps organisations to ensure the accepted policies perform properly. However, there are some possible conflicts here, especially about considering people’s privacy and answer to this question that how far should this control go? People do not like their personal actions to be watched by others and they expect their privacy to be respected, also in some situations, applying very strictly suspect view to control causes people feel to have to try to prove their innocence because someone thinks they are guilty. In my opinion, definitely people‘s right to have their privacy respected could not be ignored, but there are other rights for people too, they want to feel secure when they trust to an organisation and give their information to the organisation and it’s responsible to protect them against someone that tries to access the information and use it to abuse them, or they also want the information related to their banking transactions to be secure. In all of these cases, it is not a acceptable excuse to these organisations not to check their staffs’ or customers’ suspect actions just because of being care about respecting to people privacy rights. As we see, beside to privacy right, there are other rights that should be considered as well. So the someone privacy right should be respected as far as it does not provide possibility of break other people‘s right. Ethics in IT: Mentioned by Strassmann, there is an issue for which, about our personal responsibility to other’s unethical behaviour and deciding whether or not play the role of the ethics police for people including our colleagues, partners, customers or even our boss. Bill Nance, a professor of management information systems at San Jose State University, disagree with such a way of thinking, he believes this â€Å"don’t ask, don’t tell† policy might end up costing a lot more than the money saved by the illegal money-saving strategies. He gave reason that â€Å"If a client or co-worker is doing something that is beyond unethical –something that is illegal — and others involved know or `could have reasonably known,’ as lawyers say in court, they could be considered an accomplice†. I personally think in this sort of situation expectation of always acting as a moral cop is to some extent idealist and not realistic; sometimes because of the side effects of playing such a role, it could cost too much, such as losing job or popularity, so it would not worth to do so. Following are the main objectives that are meant to be achieved with the implementation of ethics in the organization:- Inspiration: To inspire members of the profession to act more ethically in the work environment. Sensitivity: To give encouragement to the members to remain sensitive towards the moral aspects of their jobs Discipline: To enforce certain rules of the profession on its members to achieve integrity Advice: To provide advice in cases of moral complexity and ethical dilemma Awareness: To alert employers and clients as to what they can expect of the member when performing his or her job. Ethics in Construction: The American Society of Civil Engineers claims that corruption accounts for an estimated $340 billion of worldwide construction costs each year. Corruption (including bribery, embezzlement, kickbacks, and fraud) in construction projects undermines the delivery of infrastructure services. Further, corruption poses significant risks to construction and engineering companies themselves. Owners, while trying to minimize their costs for construction projects, are also required to address the ethical and social responsibilities to their shareholders. Terms such as â€Å"socially responsible investments,† â€Å"integrity,† â€Å"honesty,† and â€Å"ethical business conduct† can be found in the operation statements or codes of ethics of almost all public companies. Whistleblowing: In the past thirty years numerous pieces of legislation have been passed to offer protection to whistleblowers from retaliation for disclosing organisational wrongdoing. An area that remains uncertain in relation to whistleblowing and its related policies in organisations is whether these policies actually increase the individualisation of work, allowing employees to behave in accordance with their conscience and in line with societal expectations or whether they are another management tool to control employees and protect organisations from them. In the professional environment, defining what is ethical could be too subjective. So providing enough information about accepted ethical values is very helpful to make ethical decisions. In other words, it is organisations’ responsibility to have related ethical policies and inform people, who need to know about that, properly. Another point is that some people usually take lightly of what is considered unethical behaviour in the industry while they may think that this behaviour is highly unethical or even illegal in real life. This situation emphasizes necessity to pay more attention to cultural infrastructure to promote ethical issues e. g. in construction, medical or IT area. Finally, considering that The Project Management Institute does have a Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct, every professional should accustom to commit to the code seriously and adhere to it in all circumstances. Also enforcement of the ethical standards should be a must for the organization to maintain a reputation and also to protect the interest of the public. REFERENCES 1) Reedy, Patrick. 2008. ‘Mirror, Mirror, on the Wall: Reflecting on the Ethics and Effects of a Collective Critical Management Studies Identity Project. ’ Management Learning Vol. 39 Issue 1 p 57-72. EBSCOhost viewed September 25, 2008. ) Garrett, Michael. 2008. ‘What Will You Do When Your Desire to Please and Ethics Collide? ’ Business Source Complete, p 42-44, EBSCOhost viewed September 25, 2008. 3) Small, M. 2006, ‘A Case for Including Business Ethics and the Humanities in Management Programs’ Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 64 Issue 2, p195-211, EBSCOhost viewed Se ptember 26, 2008 4) Tsahuridu, E. , Vandekerckhove, W. 2008, ‘Organisational Whistleblowing Policies: Making Employees Responsible or Liable? ’ Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 82 Issue 1, p107-118, EBSCOhost viewed September 26, 2008 5) Sohail, M. , Cavill, S. 008, ‘Accountability to Prevent Corruption in Construction Projects’ Journal of Construction Engineering Management, Vol. 134 Issue 9, p729-738, EBSCOhost viewed September 25, 2008 6) Annas, G. 2008, ‘Military Medical Ethics – Physician First, Last, Always’ New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 359 Issue 11, p1087-1090. EBSCOhost viewed September 26, 2008 7) Swartz, N 2003, ‘Business Leaders Form Ethics Organization’, Information Management Journal, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p14. EBSCOhost, viewed September 23, 2008 8) Belsie, L 2002, ‘Watching for technology abuse at work’, Christian Science Monitor, Vol. 0, Issue 184, EBSCOhost, viewed 24 September 2008. 9) S trassmann, P 2000, ‘Practice ethical IT’, Computerworld, vol. 34, no. 14, EBSCOhost, viewed 24 September 2008. 10) Jane, R 2002, ‘Facing ethical dilemmas’, InfoWorld, vol. 20, no. 52/01, p. 73, EBSCOhost, viewed 26 September 2008. http://www. acm. org/about/code-of-ethics http://www. pmi. org/info/AP_PMICodeofEthics. pdf http://www. scu. edu/ethics/practicing/decision/framework. html http://www. cpsr. org/act/contest/4wi2 http://gbr. pepperdine. edu/052/itmatters. html http://www. misq. org/archivist/vol/no16/issue4/effyoz. pdf How to cite Ethics in Project Management, Essays

Watership Down Essay Research Paper Watership Down free essay sample

Watership Down Essay, Research Paper Watership Down was written by Richard Adams, who was born May 9, 1920, in Berkshire, England. He won two awards for this novel. He is still populating. Fictional characters Hazel became the leader of the coneies once they left their original Warren. He was a really smart and slippery coney who won the regard and trust of the other coneies by his bravery and many great workss. He ever handled jobs calmly so others would besides stay composure. Whenever a program was needed, Hazel would ever come up with one. Fiver, the younger brother of Hazel, was alone because of his little size and ability to anticipate danger. He saved the coneies from decease by warning some coneies of the danger. Bigwig, a great combat and brave coney, was indispensable for the success of the travelling coneies. He loved to contend and ever did his best to protect the others. We will write a custom essay sample on Watership Down Essay Research Paper Watership Down or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He was besides the bird Kehaar? s best friend and bask disbursement clip with him. Blackberry was the most intelligent coney in the group. For illustration, he made a boat to traverse a river although the others had neer even seen or understood the drifting construct. Blackberry ever helped Hazel to believe of thoughts when jobs arose. Dandelion, another smart coney, was known for his velocity and for his great narrative relation of El-ahrairah, the coney common people hero. He could ever state narratives which distracted and eased the coneies from jobs. Pipkin, a good friend of Fiver, was little like Fiver but acted as if he was every bit large as Bigwig. He ever did what he was told and neer complained. Plot One twenty-four hours Fiver, feeling danger, convinced his brother Hazel that they must go forth their Warren. Hazel tried to warn the Chief Rabbit of the danger, but he did non listen. Hazel gathered a group and went along the creek until they reached another Warren of coneies. These coneies were really unusual and acted otherwise from other coneies. Hazel and his group decided to go forth after Bigwig got caught in a wire. The adult male would feed the coneies so they would go large and healthy ; so the adult male would kill them. After many yearss of travel, Hazel and Thursday vitamin E others came to Watership Down, which was an first-class topographic point for a Warren. The dirt was perfect, and enemies could be spotted from many stat mis off. Here they dug a tunnels where the coneies were happy. Hazel made friends with animate beings such as mice and even a bird named Kehaar. Hazel so realized that the Warrens needed does to last. He used Kehaar to happen some does. They made a foray on a farm and brought back two does. Then three of four coneies left to see a large Warren to inquire for more does. However, the party came back tired and injured because the Warrens Efrafa did non hold to give up the does ; the group had to get away. Hazel decided that about all of the coneies must travel and steal some does. The coneies came up with a great program where Bigwig would inquire General Woundwort, the leader, if he could be in the military. Bigwig was accepted and led 10 does onto a boat in the river. Efrafa tried to halt Bigwig, but they failed. After some clip at Watership Down, the Efrafa military and Woundwort came to take back the does from Watership Down. Hazel idea of a alone program to make full all the holes with soil. All crowded into one room with Bigwig guarding the one entryway. Hazel and two others went to entice the Canis familiaris from the farm to the Warren to kill the enemy. The program worked, and Woundwort had disappeared. The remainder of the enemy left while some stayed to populate at Watership Down. Efrafa and Watership Down made peace and decided to get down another Warren with some coneies from each of the two Warrens. At last, after Hazel saw the Warrens prosper with new babes and happy coneies, he left his organic structure to run with extraordinary strength and velocity over the Fieldss. Setting This book takes topographic point in New Hampshire in May through the winter. The narrative begins in the Saddleford Warren and ends in Watership Down. Distinguishing Features: : : : : : : : : Richard Adams? composing keeps the reader? s attending and involvement. He makes the coneies appear and act like worlds. He often uses some phrases and words in Lapine, an carnal linguistic communication. His descriptions of nature are really elaborate and easy to conceive of.